Papua New Guinea (PNG) has been making headlines recently due to a series of events ranging from tribal clashes resulting in casualties to violent protests over pay disputes among public servants. Additionally, the country's Prime Minister has been engaging in talks with Australia regarding a potential security pact amid increasing interest from China. The signing of a bilateral security agreement between Australia and PNG further underscores the nation's efforts to enhance cooperation on defence and policing.
Located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, Papua New Guinea is known for its diverse culture and natural beauty, including rainforests, coral reefs, and active volcanoes. As a country with a population of over 8 million people, PNG faces challenges such as tribal conflicts, poverty, and limited access to healthcare and education. Despite these challenges, PNG has a rich cultural heritage with over 800 languages spoken throughout the country. The nation gained independence from Australia in 1975 and has since been working towards economic development and political stability.