Rutherford B. Hayes has recently appeared in the news due to his historical significance as the 19th president of the United States. Hayes served as president from 1877 to 1881, following a career in the U.S. House of Representatives and as governor of Ohio. He was known for his commitment to civil service reform and his efforts to reconcile the country after the Civil War.
Born on October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio, Hayes was a lawyer by profession and a staunch abolitionist. He gained national prominence for his defense of runaway slaves and his opposition to the expansion of slavery into new territories. Hayes was elected president in a controversial and disputed election, which was ultimately resolved through a political compromise known as the Compromise of 1877.
During his presidency, Hayes focused on civil service reform, advocating for merit-based appointments and an end to the spoils system. He also worked to promote education and civil rights for African Americans in the South. After leaving office, Hayes retired to his home in Ohio, where he remained active in various philanthropic and educational endeavors until his death on January 17, 1893.